Definition of the Bona Fide Occupational Qualification

Meaning of the Bona Fide Occupational Qualification A true blue word related capability, otherwise called BFOQ, is a trademark or characteristic required for an occupation that could be viewed as segregation in the event that it were not important to play out the activity being referred to, or if the activity were dangerous for one classification of individuals however not another. To decide whether an approach in recruiting or occupation task is oppressive or lawful, the strategy is inspected to discover whether the segregation is important to the ordinary business activity and whether that class denied incorporation is interestingly risky. Exemption to Discrimination Under Title VII, bosses are not permitted toâ discriminateâ on the premise of sex,â race, religion,â or national root. On the off chance that religion, sex, or national birthplace can be demonstrated to be important for the activity, for example, recruiting Catholic educators to show Catholic religious philosophy at a Catholic school, at that point a BFOQ special case can be made.  The BFOQ exemption doesn't allow separation based on race. The business must demonstrate that the BFOQ is sensibly important to the ordinary activity of the business or whether the BFOQ is for a one of a kind security reason. The Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) stretched out this idea of BFOQ to discriminationâ based on age. Models A bathroom specialist can be recruited considering sex on the grounds that the clients of the bathroom have protection rights. In 1977, the Supreme Court maintained the approach in a male greatest security jail expecting watchmen to be male. A women’s dress list could enlist just female models to wear women’s garments and the organization would have a BFOQ protection for its sex segregation. Being female would be a genuine word related capability of the displaying work or an acting activity for a particular job. Be that as it may, recruiting just men as administrators or just ladies as instructors would not be a legitimate use of a BFOQ resistance. Being a sure sexual orientation isn't a BFOQ for most by far of employments. Why Is This Concept Important? BFOQ is critical to woman's rights and women’s equity. Women's activists of the 1960s and different decades effectively tested cliché thoughts that constrained ladies to specific callings. This regularly implied reconsidering thoughts regarding work prerequisites, which made more open doors for ladies in the work environment. Johnson Controls Preeminent Court decision: International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace Agricultural Implement Workers of America (UAW) v. Johnson Controls, 886 F.2d 871 (seventh Cir. 1989) For this situation, Johnson Controls denied certain employments to ladies yet not to men, utilizing the real word related capability argument. The occupations being referred to included introduction to lead that could hurt embryos; ladies were routinely denied those employments (regardless of whether pregnant or not). The redrafting court decided for the organization, finding that the offended parties had not offered an elective that would secure a womans or a hatchling wellbeing, and furthermore that there was not confirm that a dads introduction to lead was a hazard to the embryo. The Supreme Court held that, based on the Pregnancy Discrimination in Employment Act of 1978 and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the arrangement was prejudicial and that guaranteeing fetal security was at the center of the representatives work execution, not basic to be utilized in crafted by making batteries. The Court found that it was dependent upon the organization to give wellbeing rules and illuminate about hazard, and up to laborers (guardians) to decide hazard and make a move. Equity Scalia in an agreeing feeling additionally raised the issue of the Pregnancy Discrimination Act, shielding representatives from being dealt with distinctively if pregnant. The case is viewed as a milestone for womens rights in light of the fact that in any case such a large number of modern occupations could be denied to ladies where there is a hazard to fetal wellbeing.

The Lady and the Tiger Reading Response Free Essays

Emma Olmstead Period 4 3-3-12 Class number 14 The Lady or the Tiger By: Frank Stockton This story leaves the peruser loaded up with interest. The writer doesn’t make the end, or consummation, clear, and rather, leaves the peruser to choose how they see, or need the story to end. â€Å"And so I leave it with every one of you! Which came out of the opened entryway the woman, or the tiger? (page ) If I needed to make an expectation to figure the outcome, I would think it was the tiger that came out by the pieces of information/implies all through the storyline. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Lady and the Tiger Reading Response or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now The leader of the town has an exceptionally fascinating method of rebuffing lawbreakers, and individuals from the town can even decide to watch-on the off chance that they are sufficiently daring to watch a terrible scene or watch a diverting occasion that is sudden to occur, except if they may definitely comprehend what will happen obviously. The king’s darling remained in the crowd realizing which was behind the two entryways. She likewise knew who the woman was-the most attractive and loveliest of the maids of who could have been chosen as the compensation of the charged youth, and she detested this woman. So the most likely or sensible result would be that she needed him to languish as opposed to over him to wed and begin to look all starry eyed at a ladies whom she scorned. I despite everything wonder why the creator made the consummation the manner in which it was. I think this story shows how your activities might cost you your life. In the wake of perusing this story, I will consistently contemplate what I do-what is correct and what's up. Despite the fact that this story is depicted as in a semi-primitive town, it despite everything shows a significant message. I truly delighted in this story and it can truly show somebody a significant exercise to settle on their choices in life shrewdly. Word Count: 317 words Step by step instructions to refer to The Lady and the Tiger Reading Response, Essay models

International Economic Organizations

International Economic Organizations International Economic Organizations Home›Economics Posts›International Economic Organizations Economics PostsInternational economic organizations consist majorly of the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the World Trade Organization (WTO).These International organizations were created in order to work on the economic foundations of the world. Sergei confirms that the International economic organizations serve various purposes that are significant to the member states (Sergei Voitovich 69). The purposes of international organizations include promoting international monetary cooperation, sustainability and equity among nations, and liberating world trade.The IMF basically promotes international monetary cooperation through providing financial aid to underdeveloped countries, especially through giving out loans to adjust the country’s economy. The World Bank fosters sustainability and equity among nations by using its funds to develop countries thereby streng thening the International Monetary system (Hurd Ian 264). The World Trade Organization, on the other hand, liberalizes the world trade through implementation and administration of effective policies to be followed in trade. In addition, the World Trade Organization settles trade disputes. Political organizations also support the economic organizations thus ensuring that trade in the world is effective both in developing and developed countries.America plays an important role in creating the International organizations since these organizations have enabled the world’s economy and trade to be easy and effective. America is believed to play a major role in the world economy because its policies and practices affect the world’s economy. Through political organization of America, they monitor trade with other countries that belong to the International economic organizations (McCarthy Dennis 254).The international economic and political organizations are the key factors in controllin g the world economy and trade through their policies and practices that come up with law that govern its members. IMF, World Bank and WTO have made trade in the world simple and more effective through the funding of the developing countries so as to help them become part of the trade.

Is Cannabis Dangerous This Particular Issue Has Been...

Is cannabis dangerous? This particular issue has been discussed, contemplated, and argued in several settings throughout our country’s history, but it is a particularly prominent issue in today’s society. Many individuals have their own opinions on marijuana, whether it be positive or negative, but an objective perspective is necessary to justly weigh the benefits and detriments of marijuana use and legalization. When an unbiased person analyzes the controversial topic of cannabis, he or she would realize that the substance does not plainly fall into a single category. There is ample, scientific proof that marijuana has numerous medicinal purposes, such as treating glaucoma and different seizure disorders. However, there is equivalent†¦show more content†¦To the dismay of many cannabis users, however, the drug slowly became frowned upon, taxed, and ultimately outlawed in the states in 1970 when the Controlled Substance Act listed cannabis as a drug with absolut ely no medical applications (Historical Timeline - Medical Marijuana). Thereafter, marijuana was a schedule one drug completely outlawed in the United States, and any possession of the substance was punishable with jail time. ProCon.org also mentions that Robert Randall, a resident of Washington, D.C., was found not guilty in 1976 for his cultivation of marijuana because of his medical necessity for glaucoma. He was the first man in the country to gain access to federal supplies of marijuana for its medicinal uses. Since then, marijuana has once again grown popular in modern society, which has prompted the many debates over its legalization. Consequently, cannabis is one of the most popular political issues in the country. Many users, such as cancer patients or glaucoma patients, argue the plant’s medicinal properties, while others argue for the legalization of recreational use of marijuana. Many modern state legislatures have legalized medicinal marijuana, and some have even legalized recreational marijuana. With that said, there are still strict guidelines and regulations on cannabis possession and uses in the states that allow recreational marijuana.Show MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1587 Words   |  7 Pages Legalization of Marijuana Marijuana is not a recent discovery, but the mysteries surrounding the controversial topic in question remains to be disputed since its prohibition. Classified as an illegal substance, cannabis has been restricted in Canada and around the world. Marijuana is a complex drug and its contradictory claims of medical purposes, and harmful destruction, fuel the debate on whether or not the legal constraints of consuming marijuana should be reconsidered. In consideration of academicRead More Legalize It: The Necessity For Marijuana Law Reform Essay1335 Words   |  6 Pages Legalize It: The Necessity For Marijuana Law Reform When I think about social issues that should be discussed more often than they are, I think about the topic of legalization of marijuana. As a person that has consumed marijuana both in legal settings, and illegal settings, I can say that the title â€Å"illegal drug† should not apply to cannabis. The reason that I believe this is because I do not feel that marijuana is a threat to my personal safety, nor is it a threat to the safetyRead MoreThe Long Term Effects Of Marijuana2552 Words   |  11 Pagesrecreational drugs by adolescents, in particular cannabis. Many people believe that ‘smoking pot’ is harmless. I have undertaken this research project on the long term effects of cannabis on the developing, adolescent brain to establish whether there are long term effects on the brain from the use of cannabis as an adolescent, and to consider what scientific and medical evidence there is on this topic. There have been copious amounts of research and studies relating to this topic, since the 1970s. HoweverRead MoreThe Classification of Cannabis Under the Misuse of Drugs Act 19715890 Words   |  24 PagesADVISORY COUNCIL ON THE MISUSE OF DRUGS The classification of cannabis under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 ADVISORY COUNCIL ON THE MISUSE OF DRUGS 1. Background 1.1 In October 2001 the Home Secretary asked the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs (the ‘Council’) to review the classification of cannabis preparations in the light of current scientific evidence. The Council is established under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 to keep under review the drug situation in the United KingdomRead MoreThe Dangers of Marijuana Essay1562 Words   |  7 PagesTHC disrupts the nerve cells in the part of the brain where memories are formed. This makes it hard for the user to recall recent events (such as what happened a few minutes ago), and so it is hard to learn while high. A working short-term memory is required for learning and performing tasks that call for more than one or two steps. Some studies show that when people have smoked large amounts of marijuana for many years, the drug takes its toll on mental functions. Among a group of long-time heavyRead MoreEmergence of New Technology during the World War I939 Words   |  4 Pagescondu cted in 2007, there was particular emphasis placed on CAM as used by most Americans and the result were that on estimation, 38% of the adults in America use CAM (National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2011). Marijuana has a long standing history in its use as hallucinogen. However, there have revolutions and the use of this herb as a form of medicine has been widely accepted over the world and there are several countries where the use of this herb is legal and yet thereRead MoreControversy Regarding Cannabis-Related Legislations in Canada3651 Words   |  15 Pagesï » ¿There is presently much controversy regarding Cannabis-related legislations in Canada, as while there is a great deal of individuals supporting conditions in the present, there are also numerous people who are against contemporary laws. It is presently illegal to grow cannabis plants in Canada, but the authorities allow cannabis to be consumed for medical purposes. Many people in Canada believe that cannabis should be legalized in the country, with some of the most recent polls pointing toward theRead MoreLegalizing Marijuana2983 Words   |  12 PagesDecember 3, 2012 The topic of marijuana has been a big topic for the past few years. The United States considers marijuana as a drug, in some other countries they say it is a natural herb that is grown from the ground. The issue at hand is â€Å"should marijuana be legalized?† the congress of the US stay in a constant debate on this subject. Why is the subject of marijuana such in high demand, if the US already considers it a drug? There are many facts that need to be looked at before a finalRead More Addiction to Drugs and Alcohol Essay examples2057 Words   |  9 Pagesbecome legal guardians for a second time, due to the effects of substance abuse and dependence. Exactly how addiction is defined and diagnosed is an on-going issue and one that will be discussed in this paper. While there are eleven different categories that substances are arranged, this paper will be focusing specifically on alcohol and cannabis. An estimated 126 million Americans over the age of 12 reported being ongoing alcohol drinkers in 2005 (Smith Stevens, 2009). According to the TreatmentRead MoreEssay on Sociology of Health and Medicine1947 Words   |  8 PagesMike Bury (2001) has undertaken a considerable amount of research on illness narratives and its different forms. Illness narratives and narrative analysis can be evaluated through three different types. The first is contingent narratives, ‘which address beliefs about the origins of disease, the proximate causes of an illness episode, and the immediate effects of illness in everyday life’ (Bury 2011, p. 263). Secondly, another form of narratives are moral narratives, which ‘provide accounts of (and

The Theory Of God s Death - 2259 Words

When Friedrich Nietzsche proclaimed God’s death, he meant modern culture has ceased to look to God for answers to existential questions. An example of this shift may be seen in A Brief History of Time, where in 1996 the famous cosmologist Stephen Hawkins posited that even a scientific understanding of the universe’s beginning at the Big Bang does not preclude a belief that God created the universe. In other words, science does not rule out God’s possibility. Less than 20 years later, Hawkins rejected even God’s possibility. Before we understood science, it was logical to believe [in] God†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Hawkins told a reporter in 2014, â€Å"[b]ut now science offers a more convincing explanation†¦I m an atheist. Science has replaced God, as Hawkins’s statement corroborates, making faith in God illogical and therefore untenable. Hawkins’s position, which can perhaps stand as a methaphor for secular society’s evolution to atheist ism in general, highlights the challenge of speaking about faith in God to a post-enlightenment, postmodern, society. When viewed rationally, the idea of faith in God seems irrational because the existence of religious faith’s object, God, cannot be scientifically, rationally, demonstrated. Furthermore, denominational violence, fanaticism, oppression in God’s name, and clerical sex abuse have wasted much of religion’s moral power and in the process drained many of their faith. If reason is the measure and history is the example, then a more fundamental questionShow MoreRelatedDoes God Exist? C. S. Lewis1521 Words   |  7 Pages Does God Exist?C. S. Lewis once remarked that God is not the sort of thing one can be moderately interested in. After all, if God does not exist, there is no reason to be interested in God at all. On the other hand, if God does exist, then this is of paramount interest, and our ultimate concern ought to be how to be properly related to this being upon whom we depend moment by moment for our very existence. The official motto of the United States and the currency in America is inscribed stating â€Å"InRead MoreThe Sin Of The Original Sin961 Words   |  4 Pagesfaithful and just will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness† (1 John 1:9 King James Version). It is important to keep in mind that no human being is perfect, only God is perfect. In this essay, readers will get the opportunity to learn about the Original Sin and Yetzer Harah and how these two theories cannot be reconciled. What is the Original Sin? According to Harent (1911), the â€Å"original sin may be taken to mean: (1) the sin that Adam committed; (2) a consequence of this firstRead MoreThe Atonement And Its Effect On The Cross Of Calvary1288 Words   |  6 Pagesentities, in this case, God and humanity who was separated once, together again. In reality, atonement is reconciliation. Thus, it is used to denote the effect that resulted from the death of Christ on the Cross of Calvary. The need for atonement or reconciliation began in the Garden of Eden. Perhaps, God knowing about Adam and Eve’s actions and transgressions of His commandments intentionally loves them and seeks for them. In addition to that, the Biblical narrative suggests that God went out of His wayRead MoreThe Death and Resurrection of Jesus Christ788 Words   |  4 PagesVatican II, God was a vengeful God, unmerciful and terryfying. Something that all parents used against their children for them to eat their vegetables and go to mass. Not that they would understand the mass, it was in latin, and they couldn t get close to God as they was a rail surrounding the alter that only the priest could cross. [ And their was little imput from him because he had his back to you the entire time. But these days things are different, Human s perspective on God changed, weRead MoreI Can Not Start The Construction Of My Theology Of Apologetics1693 Words   |  7 Pageswithout going back to the Apostle Peter’s call for all Christians in 1 Peter 3:15 to be ready all the time to give a defense for your faith in God. So God is informing us that we need to be developing strategies for our defense. I know this sounds weird, but as a football coach you always have a game plan when you step on the field. I think this is what God is telling us through Peter. As a coach on the defensive side of the ball I always look at what I can shut down or take away from my opponent’sRead MoreA Case Study From Grand Canyon University1264 Words   |  6 Pages a case study from Grand Canyon University. In evaluating the case study, the essay explores and describes the most appropriate theories and their impact on resolution. Additionally, the paper offers the author s recommendation on the issue. Identification of Theories Used by Those Involved Doctor Wilson Doctor Wilson s personal worldview is influenced by the theory that only sentient animals have moral status. Usually, sentient animals have the capability to perceive, feel, or experience subjectivelyRead MoreChristianity Christianity is one of the major religions on the world.1300 Words   |  6 Pageson the death of the Christ, the one who died for the fellow children. Why did Jesus do such a great event?, To save his children from all their sins. When all his children fallen into sin, God decided to do save them because he is loving father. God scarifies himself to save us, he died in the cross and resurrected on the third day. But who did crucify Jesus, his fellow children. That is proved by Jesus Christ through his death. In theories of human nature discussed the Christianity theory disputeRead MoreAn Analytical Look At The Proposed Death Of God1649 Words   |  7 Pages1020 20 April 2015 An Analytical Look at the Proposed Death of God As of 2013, fifty-four percent of Americans still had a belief in God, although in some other minorities, that number was larger (Gallup). Despite this, there was a time when some of the greatest minds of the time felt as if God had no modern purpose in human’s lives. One such example of this was that of Friedrich Nietzsche, who went down in history as the man who declared God â€Å"dead†. Though this might seem like a hypothetical callRead MoreThe Problem Of Evil And Atheism1187 Words   |  5 Pagesanimal suffering.is it reasonable for omnipotent, omniscient being(s) to permits its creation to suffer by extinguish each other for their own personal benefits. If there is such a thing as an omnibenevolent, omnipotent holy being how come the ultimate and unescapable suffering is this world has no vanish. How good is a god(s) that permits humanity to suffer greatly? In religious Christian Bible study, Jesus, many times referred to as god, vanish evil from the heavens onl y to throw to earth. How goodRead MoreThe Day Of Judgement : Is It A Part Of Nature?1546 Words   |  7 PagesEvery single person is boggling from death. Death of a person is very terrifying, yet the end of humanity and universe is not even imaginable. Humankind has been wondering how and when the Earth ends for thousands of years, to be prepared spiritually or religiously or to decide whether to spend all the money that a person has or enjoy the life more. The concepts of exemptionalist, environmentalist, universe and judgement day are known and exists. Initially, exemptionalists are the people who believes

Perks of Being a Wallflower Free Essays

â€Å"And all the books you’ve read have been read by other people. And all the songs you’ve loved have been heard by other people. And that girl that’s pretty to you is pretty to other people. We will write a custom essay sample on Perks of Being a Wallflower or any similar topic only for you Order Now And you know that if you looked at these facts when you were happy, you would feel great because you are describing â€Å"unity. † (p. 96). â€Å"The Perks of Being a Wallflower† written by Stephen Chbosky was published by MTV books and Pocket Books on February 1st, 1999. It’s classified as Young Adult, Contemporary Fiction and Epistolary novel. Epistolary novel is a novel written as a series of documents. Anne Frank is a type of Epistolary novel. Unlike Anne Frank, this one is written in form of letters, not a diary. In this novel you can see how â€Å"Charlie’s† life changes throughout his freshman year. How he deals with all the problems he faced, he faces, and he’ll face. In a unknown setting, the novel begins August 1991 with a teenage boy going by the alias â€Å"Charlie†, writing to an anonymous friend. â€Å"I just need to know that someone out there listens and understands and doesn’t try to sleep with people even if they could have. I need to know that these people exist. † (p. 2). He heard someone at school talking about this anonymous friend, and he thought it would be someone nice to talk to. He specifically asks this friend to not try to find his true identity. Charlie has begun his freshman year while his brother is at Pennsylvania State University and his sister is at her senior year. We learn that his best friend, and only friend, committed suicide before he started writing these letters, leaving Charlie alone in high school. His favorite person in the world, his aunt, also died when he was 7 years old. He states repeatedly that something bad happened to her, but he doesn’t mention what, because it brings him to a bad place. After she died he doesn’t remember his life for a year, and he had been â€Å"different† ever since. As he starts freshman year, he is an outcast, until he meets Sam and Patrick. They introduce him to an electric, open-minded, hard-partying life, and soon Charlie starts enjoying his life. â€Å"And at that moment, I swear we were infinite. † (p. 39). Experiences that Charlie and his family and friends go through and the topics explored throughout the novel include suicide, difficult/abusive relationships, drug use/smoking, sex, abortion, child abuse/trauma, the struggles of homosexuality, and the awkward times of adolescence, such as first kisses and first girlfriends. Charlie is a troubled teenage boy. He is insecure and shy, because he just lost his best friend, and doesn’t know to deal with school alone. Since the death of his aunt, which he takes the blame, [â€Å"Despite everything my mom and doctor and dad have said to me about blame, I can’t stop thinking what I know. And I know that my aunt Helen would still be alive today if she just bought me one present like everyone else. † (p. 92)], he has been different, sort of out of sync. He’s very sentimental, and he analyzes everything too much. Every tiny detail, is a big deal for him. He loves music and literature. His teacher gives him books to read and write bout, such as To Kill a Mocking Bird. His aunt molested him at the age of 7, but he never told anyone, because he loved so very much. How to cite Perks of Being a Wallflower, Papers

Love Story Review Essay Example

Love Story Review Paper Essay on Love Story Recently, my arm across mostly sad book. Love Story Erich Segal -. The last one I understand that this is not a new product, based on the novel long ago filmed. However. I read it just now. So, I share first impressions. At first, Love Story I have absolutely not affected. I just automatically flipping through the pages and thinking about why many so enthusiastically speak about this book. I was disappointed. The plot seemed quite banal, as the books title. Well, absolutely nothing remarkable, unexpected. End is also quite clear. And the language of the narrative is not pleased. It seemed somehow dry, steep and distant, but still flavored with irony, in spite of the tragedy described by (last just I liked) that the author simply telling a story, but do not want to share their experiences and open soul. So at this moment I thought and decided to take a look at the book from the other side. We will write a custom essay sample on Love Story Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Love Story Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Love Story Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The story is on behalf of a man, is not it? And our stronger sex never likes to discover their weaknesses and give vent to the feelings (with rare exceptions). Then it becomes clear descriptions of stinginess, for which there is an immense human grief, who has just lost the one he loved most in the world. If you start to read between the lines and at least try to imagine the pain you hide from everyone Oliver really is sad and scary that you can lose like that of a loved one. And at the same time not be able to save him. Perhaps this is a good thing that the book does not tearful scenes. Not a man it once. However, despite this, the book has not become closer to me. I still think it is pretty average. Just became more aware of what it can to please others. Or maybe, Love Story just did not get in the mood. And the opportunity to play the role that this book was written long ago in 1970. Since then, much water has flowed, new books and, quite possibly, if it was published today, she would not have become a bestseller. And yet, in the end, may not be the same all like the same book. But one phrase in the novel hooked over me Love is when do not say Im sorry » Perhaps the more accurate and do not say PS It is necessary to watch a movie and try to check out the sequel Olivers story » Love Story Review Essay Example Love Story Review Paper Essay on Love Story There are days when you absolutely have no time. You urgently need to finish repairs, because tomorrow relatives come from vacation, or maybe finish an article in the newspaper, because the deadline expired last week or maybe but a lot more of these may, you know. And these days all the minor little things that you have never wondered suddenly become some kind of extraordinary appeal and you are willing to pay anything just to look into the darkness of the window at the empty street in front of the house, to glances yourself mindlessly TV by clicking the remote control from time to time, even though you are already a hundred years did not, and indeed feel useless junk television. In short you want to do anything, but just not what you should do in the present And now I was just such a day -. The day when I had to start getting ready for quite It is also important for me exam. And unfortunately I fell into the hands of this book. Thin, bought in the appendage to a New Year gift to my boyfriend, and bought virtually at random. I took it off the shelf, drawn by the fatal curiosity, read the first line and so could not have come off. What can you tell about a girl who died at twenty-five years? so reads the first line of the work, and from it immediately became clear that this story is not a happy ending Even though I knew that in the end will be sad, this book will shed a balm for my soul. . Because I have not read anything this simple, heartfelt and honest. And even some mens stealth narrator, unfussy presentation language will only give me pleasure. We will write a custom essay sample on Love Story Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Love Story Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Love Story Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer What can I say? This is not just another sentimental istoriyka love. This is a story of love strong men Oliver, who always used to be first in everything because of their origin and Jennifer, who directs the life of his mind entirely. These two had a difficult character, but they just were together, just loved. And, perhaps, a history of such people, I re-read a lot of novels that have not yet heard. And most of all I was surprised that the two of them were strong not only by his will but also by how courageously how bravely they endured all the hardships that have fallen on their path of life. I did not cry when Jenny died. But I was struck by the last lines of the book. And then I dropped a tear.

OxiClean to Remove Skunk Odor

OxiClean to Remove Skunk Odor OxiCleanâ„ ¢ (sometimes spelled OxyClean) is a great stain remover, but its also a great odor remover. I was having dinner with an awesome veterinarian who mentioned her dog had been sprayed by a skunk. She saw that the dog was wet and bent down to touch its fur. The dampness was skunk spray, so she then had a handful of stinky nastiness, too. I said I had heard tomato juice was supposed to be decent at diminishing skunk-smell. Nope, doesnt work. What does work, she said, is spraying the pet with OxiClean and then very thoroughly rinsing, presumably with soap and water since that is how you are supposed to get OxiClean off your hands if you have skin contact. A Product Of Many Uses This is not an official vet-recommended treatment for skunk spray for a couple of reasons. The active ingredients in OxiClean (and similar products, which would also work) are sodium carbonate (washing soda) and sodium percarbonate. They react to form peroxide, which is an effective bleach and disinfectant, plus is reactive enough to tackle most messes. Its also reactive enough to cause damage to certain tissues. If you read the MSDS for sodium percarbonate, for example, you will find the chemical is harmful if swallowed and may cause severe eye injury. If you spritz OxiClean in water on yourself or your pet to remove skunkiness, you need to be absolutely certain to avoid getting any in the eyes. Plus, you need to take extra care to rinse all of the OxiClean off. You might not lick your hands after washing them, but chances are your cat or dog will. Cat, in particular, lick their fur and are highly sensitive to chemicals. Its best to check with a veterinarian before applying any prod uct to a feline. How It Works OxiClean should work as an odor remover pretty much the same way as it works as a stain remover. The hydrogen peroxide that is released reacts with stain molecules and changes their structure. This makes them absorb light differently, rendering colored stains colorless. Note that this does mean the stains are actually gone; you just cant see them. Stink molecules are like stains. If you change their shape, the chemoreceptors in your nose may be unable to detect them.So,  if you have an encounter with the business end of a skunk, try reaching for the Oxiclean instead of the V-8. Avoid the eyes and rinse, rinse, rinse.

A Guide to Saying Aunt in Chinese

A Guide to Saying Aunt in Chinese There are many terms for aunt in Chinese depending on whether the aunt is on the mothers side, fathers side, the eldest aunt, or the youngest aunt. Also, each region in China has its own way of saying aunt. Across the board, the most common term for aunt in Chinese is  Ã©Ëœ ¿Ã¥ § ¨ (Ä  yà ­). Pronunciation   The Chinese term for aunt or auntie is composed of two characters: é˜ ¿Ã¥ § ¨. The pinyin for the first character é˜ ¿ is Ä . Thus, é˜ ¿ is pronounced in the 1st tone. The pinyin for the second character Ã¥ § ¨ is yà ­. That means Ã¥ § ¨ is pronounced in the 2nd tone. In terms of  tones,  Ã©Ëœ ¿Ã¥ § ¨ can also be referred to as a1 yi2. Term Use é˜ ¿Ã¥ § ¨ (Ä  yà ­) is a general term that can be used to refer to  a family member, but it can also refer to people outside of the family. While it is considered polite to formally address female acquaintances as Miss or Mrs. in America, Chinese culture errs on the more familiar side. When addressing friends of parents, parents of friends, or elder females acquaintances in general, it is common to call them é˜ ¿Ã¥ § ¨ (Ä  yà ­).  In that way, this term is akin in auntie in English. Different Family Members As mentioned earlier, there are many ways to say aunt in Chinese depending on many factors. Here is a short breakdown of different terms for aunt in Mandarin Chinese. Ã¥ §â€˜Ã¥ §â€˜ (gÃ… «gu):  fathers sisterÃ¥ © ¶Ã¥ © ¶ (shÄ›nshen):  fathers brothers wifeÃ¥ § ¨Ã¥ ª ½ (traditional) /  Ã¥ § ¨Ã¥ ¦Ë† (simplified) (yà ­mÄ ):  mothers sister舅å ª ½ (traditional) /  Ã¨Ë†â€¦Ã¥ ¦Ë† (simplified) (jià ¹mÄ ):  mothers brothers wife Sentence Examples Using  Ã„€yà ­ Ä€yà ­ li le!é˜ ¿Ã¥ § ¨Ã¤ ¾â€ Ã¤ ºâ€ ! (traditional Chinese)é˜ ¿Ã¥ § ¨Ã¦  ¥Ã¤ ºâ€ ! (simplified Chinese)Auntie is here! TÄ  shà ¬ bà ¹shà ¬ nÇ  de Ä yà ­?Ã¥ ¥ ¹Ã¦Ëœ ¯Ã¤ ¸ Ã¦Ëœ ¯Ã¤ ½  Ã§Å¡â€žÃ©Ëœ ¿Ã¥ § ¨(both traditional and simplified Chinese)Is she your aunt? Ä€yà ­ hÇŽo!é˜ ¿Ã¥ § ¨Ã¥ ¥ ½! (both traditional and simplified Chinese)Hi, Auntie!

Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 13

Philosophy - Essay Example Yet though the senses are faulty the fault lies in the details about the objects of our senses. Therefore such an assessment does not rule out the existence of external objects that our sensed by our faculties. It is in this context that Descartes uses the images seen in dreams to raise the doubt about the existence of external objects. Descartes proposes that images that we see in our dreams quite often cannot be differentiated from external objects, and hence there is no totally reliable manner in which to ascertain whether a given image of an external object is reality or a dream image. In that case Descartes argues that there is no manner to ascertain whether all our images are dream images. In case all the images are dream images, then there are no external objects creating such images. Such being the case then the reliance on the senses to detect the existence of external objects is not without doubt and as such our senses cannot be trusted for such a purpose. This creates a doubt about the existence of external objects. (1) In my opinion Descartes is more successful in proving his own existence of self than in the arguments that he puts forth for the existence of God. In his argument in favor of the use of the faculty of reason, he provides its safe use in the detection of his own existence. If he can think about his own existence the he must exist. Even a malignant God would not be able to subvert this line of reasoning, as for the process of subversion the mind must exist, and so must he. This argument of Descartes in justifying his own existence appears to have been borrowed from similar arguments by St. Augustine several centuries before Descartes. His arguments in favor of the existence of God are more unique. He argues that the idea of God in an individuals mind could have been planted by God alone, and not by any lesser beings including him, with the reasoning that the idea of an infinite perfection could have been

Explain the Similarities and Differences in Cultures between the Research Paper

Explain the Similarities and Differences in Cultures between the United States and Egypt - Research Paper Example In both countries, social media as a form of communication has strengthened social relationships, given people a strong sense of belonging and identity, and strengthened cultures of these countries.1 Although both countries embrace social media, their degree of use varies. The United States is a highly developed country, with advanced technology; therefore, it has embraced social media more than Egypt, which ranks below it. The United States pioneers much of the global social changes today through social media.2 This revolutionizes other world cultures. Cultures of the U.S and Egypt also undergo gradual revolution due to the cross-cultural communication and interaction facilitated by use of social media by the people. Conclusively, basing on social media, the cultures of the United States and Egypt register more similarities. However, the technological advances of Egypt, which cannot compare the United States, makes Egypt register a smaller number of social media users. Nonetheless, social media use in both countries is a strong pillar responsible for revolution of their

Mother Courage :: essays research papers

MOTHER COURAGE The education system has always tried to figure out new ways of teaching certain matters of interest, like history, where there are many points to be discuss that can be left out by authors. Text books do not fill everything that should be filled, and it is impossible to do so because there are too many things to tell and not enough space to write. There is also the fact that every professor wants to give his or her own approach to the topic, and sometimes there is not one source that tells everything the way he or she wants. At that point lectures become more and more important and those are only to be complemented with text of a variety of styles. Those sources were not initially designed to fill that requirement, but with the right approach and background information those new sources can be even better than any textbook any written. These kinds of sources give a different approach to history and can be more enjoyable than boring textbooks. On the other hand, these variety of sour ces can also been incorrectly chosen and may difficult the learning process for students. Sometimes sources are not efficient transmitting the message that wants to be transmitted, and students can simply not understand beyond the history that is been told. For instance Mother Courage and Her Children, by Bertolt Brecht, it’s a story that occurs during the Thirty Years War in Europe, and can be used to help students understand this war. Is this play a good source for understanding the Thirty Years War? Or it only stays in the basic story with minimum helpful information that would help understand this event. The Thirty Years war was caused mainly by the protestant reformation, a process caused by the split of the Catholic Church. It was all because of the lack of tolerance and the extremist ways of thought of people. In this area for example, the play is not as deep an as informative as desired, it stays only in the basics and mentioning Catholics and Protestants as rivals but it does not go deeper. â€Å"The Catholics! Surprise attack!.† â€Å"And the war is a war of religion.† It does mention Religion as a point of disagreement, but it fails to really explain that this entire situation is mainly caused by religious differences. As the world is right now, with all the polemic issues started by Iraq’s invasion by the United States and the terrorist attacks perpetrated by Islam extremists, more described facts would be very useful.

With specific reference to Act 2 Scene 1 examine Marlene’s character

With specific reference to Act 2 Scene 1 examine Marlene's character. Consider how the interview process exposed what she is like and the choices she has made. Marlene is a high powered business woman; she has just gained a promotion to managing director of a successful employment agency called ‘Top Girls. ‘ In Act 2 Scene 1 Marlene is positioned in the work environment, this enables the audience to see her perform as she would on a daily basis. This is the first time the audience sees Marlene in the work place you are able to make the observation that Marlene is well suited in this career as she is very ambitious. Act 1 informed the audience that Marlene just received a promotion this shows she is dedicated and successful within this agency. Marlene's charisma does a lot to hide her working class roots which she has obviously tried very hard to conceal from the people around her. You would never make the assumption that Marlene is from an impoverish background however, this is revealed when her sister is introduced in Act 2 Scene 2 and shown in working class society. Marlene has made several choices in life in order to move herself up civilization, which Churchill discloses throughout the play. Marlene is interviewing a young girl, Jeanine, for a job in Act 2 Scene 1. The audience is able to see her brisk interviewing skills here and how Marlene would generally perform in the work place. Marlene is quick to notice Jeanine's faults; this shows her to be a relatively pessimistic person. She is fairly blunt and seems rushed in this scene. This shows she is a busy woman who is committed to her work. Churchill purposely exposes the differences within the two women here even though Marlene was once from the same background as Jeanine, her abandoning of the ‘working class' background is noticeable in this scene as she clearly views Jeanine as being underneath her. This is shown by Marlene using Jeanine's forename, † Right Jeanine, you are Jeanine aren't you? † which is generally informal and disrespectful in this situation. Marlene is very original in her views of other women, she seems very self indulged, even though she helps people get jobs she is very ambitious and constantly looking ahead. As Marlene has no one else to worry about Churchill shows her to be self reliant and not want to let anyone else into her life. Jeanine has different ambitions to Marlene, though Jeanine is not necessarily the ambitious type she does have one desire, to get married. Marlene's character is thoroughly exposed when the idea of marriage and children in introduced. She reacts very negatively to both these aspects and seems to view Jeanine negatively for having this ambition. It is revealed in the Act 3 of ‘Top Girls' that Marlene in fact gave up her own child in order to pursue her career. Marlene has made sacrifices, marriage and children to be in the position she is in now and Churchill portrays Marlene to view other people differently for taking this path, like she believes others should make the same choices as she has. When Jeanine mentions not receiving an engagement ring Marlene responds with, â€Å"saves taking it off. † This shows she believes marriage affects work and possibly should stay undisclosed. This shows she is very dedicated to work, possibly too much so. Marlene is definitely a woman who knows what she wants from life and plans ahead to the future. Jeanine is very much the opposite of this as she is very reliant on other people's views and ideas instead of her own. When Marlene questions her about ten years time Jeanine replies with â€Å"I might not be alive in ten years. † This shows the audience their obvious differences and Jeanine's lack of expectations for herself. Marlene is definitely the type of woman who has planned out her next direction in life with steady consideration. Marlene thoroughly believes in commitment to work in order to receive the things you want. She went in to do higher education in order to pursue a career and distant her self from the working class life, her sister's life. This has been an inevitable choice for Marlene and she seems very independent. Marlene does not have a close connection with anyone. Here distances are brought across while speaking to Jeanine on the idea of marriage and children but also the idea of cutting Jeanine's speech up meaning she does not care about her personal life. I don't believe Marlene leads a great social life as she is very work orientated. Act one shows us she has never really had any partners showing again her self reliance but also her inability to make time for others. We know she has at least had one partner when it is revealed that Angie is in fact Marlene's daughter who she handed over to her sister. Though it is never revealed properly why, you get the impression Marlene would not give up the time to look after her daughter and did not want a child to interfere with her plans in future. She wanted to pick the career path not the child path. Marlene's new middle class background Marlene is definitely in a better financial state than Joyce but Marlene chooses to leave Joyce to take care on Angie. Marlene is not fond of children so the audience is able to identify that this child was not planned and Marlene left her mistakes behind her by moving away and beginning work. When Jeanine is speaking about her marriage, Marlene is swift to change the subject, possibly showing she is lonely and knows what she has missed out on. Marlene has abandoned the idea of ever getting married, to work for this company, receive her latest promotion etc. The play provides negative connotations toward being married and having children in this work environment as Marlene says â€Å"So you won't tell them you're getting married†¦ It would probably help. † Showing it is more difficult to get a good job when you have other commitments. Relationships are a hindrance for Marlene while Jeanine sees her relationship as her main focus in life. Marlene is very enigmatic as she keeps most problems and situations to herself. She is a serious character, especially in the work place. In Act 1 you see a slightly more open and humorous side to Marlene however, this was most likely because of her severe alcohol intake. In this interview process, Churchill portrays Marlene as being straight to the point and says what she thinks so that she does not have to waste time. Her job is a busy one and the way she acts towards Jeanine in the interview shows she does not have time to waste â€Å"We don't have any foreign clients. You'd have to go elsewhere. † Marlene also speeds up the interview so it finishes quickly this may be due to her amount of other work or her disliking of Jeanine, it is unclear because of Marlene's secretive side. Marlene seems to live up to the middle class stereotype. There is no connection with anyone from working class background made; this shows Marlene to be ashamed. She is proud for leaving that world behind but keeps it to herself as she doesn't want people to judge her for whom she used to be. Marlene is presented in many ways. Seeing her in the working environment is very significant as this is how she exposes herself to other people. Churchill wants to shows the differences between the two characters in Act 2 Scene 1. Marlene is apathetic towards Jeanine. She has dissimilar ambitions to Jeanine and slightly frowns upon her for choosing this path that Marlene has been so successful without. The differences here really highlight Marlene's thoughts and her as a character. The choices she has made in order to live a middle class career following life are very significant. Giving up a child is a huge decision and Marlene believes in part she made the correct choice and she is now a very successful business woman. You do receive the feeling that it has affected her on the whole as she quickly switches the direction of conversation while speaking with Jeanine about marriage and children. Also the idea of being very secretive shows Marlene must be slightly ashamed or possibly does not find others very trust worthy. She has changed her image and does not feel the need to mention the past which is mature of Marlene. Overall she is exposed by Churchill as making many significant choices in life which she makes no attempt to change permanently. Marlene is portrayed as being dedicated and successful in the work place and this is largely helped by her steady ambition. She has transformed herself and sacrifices certain aspects of life in order to be successful and have her dream occupation.

Solving the Foreclosure Crisis- Decrease Interest Rates,...

Foreclosure is an important issue in the United States and needs to be ended or decreased rapidly as soon as possible for the sake of America’s economy. The foreclosure of homes has decreased the state of the economy, and rendered millions of Americans homeless. There are four key solutions that will stop foreclosures in the United States and able millions of American to keep their homes. The first solution is having banks lower their interest rates for all citizens who are in financial need of an interest rate deduction. The second solution is creating jobs that are able to sustain through an economic crisis. The third solution is for states and towns to conduct public seminars on how to manage and budget ones finances during financially†¦show more content†¦The disadvantages of having banks lower their interest rates are, people may feel less obligated to pay their mortgage payments on time because the interest rates are lower, despite the jobs that are available th rough people owning homes there still may not be enough jobs to go around causing there to be very little change in the amount of homes in foreclosure. Creating jobs that are able to sustain through an economic crisis will stop foreclosures because if citizens lose their jobs in an economic crisis they will be able to quickly find another job. This would be beneficial in the fight to end foreclosures because people would have the funds to pay their mortgage and any other financial obligations. How one would go about creating new jobs is by developing new technology, products, and services that would change the way people live their everyday life while helping them to save money. Hybrid vehicles are an example of a new technology that has currently kept and created new jobs for citizens in the U.S. Hybrid vehicles are perfect examples of a new technology that has changed the way people live their life while helping them to save money. There are two types of hybrid vehicles such as, hybrid electric vehicles (HEV’s), and plug in hybrid vehicles (PHEV’s). Hybrid electric vehicles save money through regenerative braking in whichShow MoreRelatedEurope Economic Crisis55278 Words   |  222 PagesISSN 0379-0991 Economic Crisis in Europe: Causes, Consequences and Responses EUROPEAN ECONOMY 7|2009 EUROPEAN COMMISSION The European Economy series contains important reports and communications from the Commission to the Council and the Parliament on the economic situation and developments, such as the Economic forecasts, the annual EU economy review and the Public ï ¬ nances in EMU report. Subscription terms are shown on the back cover and details on how to obtain the list of sales agentsRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesCoral Graphics Text Font: 10/12 Weidemann-Book Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2011, 2007, 2005, 2002, 1998 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher

Gross Domestic Product (GPD) - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2401 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Economics Essay Type Analytical essay Level High school Did you like this example? Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is defined by John (1999) as the total market value of all the final goods and services produced within a nations borders in a given time period. Each goods and services produced and brought in the market has a price.  The price of the total output is called as GDP.  It can be measured by either cumulating all the income earned in the economy or all the spending in the economy and both measures should roughly equate to the same total.  Real GDP is the total GDP has been adjusted to remove the effects of inflation.  This allows one to compare GDP figures and changes from one country to another other time and thus evaluates what a countrys economy is actually worth in terms of particular years product prices. In nowadays, real GDP is widely used by policymakers, economists, international agencies and the media as the primary scorecard of a nations economic health and well-being.  People believe that the standard of living is close ly tied to the real GDP.  This generally signifies that the economy is wealthier and producing more, individuals are better off, and that living standards are higher.  However, people more recently argue that real GDP in certain circumstances could not fully represent peoples standard of living.  In this essay, I am going to examine the extents in detail by analyzing the real GDP from different perspectives.  However, the essay will mainly address the limitation of real GDP to show that real GDP could not represent the correct value of the economy; therefore it may not adequately measure the standard of living. Real GDP only includes the total domestic production of an economy and the output of some goods and services are unrecorded, which in the long run results understate the total real GDP.  We can view this problem from national and international perspective.  First, we look at the national level.  In a country, items which are not made to sell in market are exc luded from the real GDP as there is no money exchange in hands.  For in stance, someone plants vegetable for himself and does not take the vegetable to market, the value of the vegetable is not included in the real GDP.  However, if this person sells the vegetable in the market, the value of the vegetable adds to real GDP.  Another situation is black market.  Many self-employed people normally undertaken their job privately, therefore they are usually paid by cash.  If they dont declare their income for tax purpose, then this type of income is excluding from real GDP as well.  Consequently, real GDP may even not be able to reflect the correct value of a countrys economy as a whole from national perspective.  It is hard to say it could adequately measure the standard of living. From the international perspective, real GDP measure the output of the home economy of a country and thus excludes over-seas enterprises that may be taking place. In a world which is increasin gly globalising and in which Trans-National countries are becoming increasingly important, this can be significant in some cases. For example Japan has many over-seas enterprises; particularly car-factories which often locate in the EU to produce cars for the EU there at a lower cost inside tax barriers imposed by the EU. However, these companies act somewhat as a drain to these EU economies and a boon to the Japanese economy as they send back considerable profits made to Japan to be used in further investment rather than directing money earned into the economy where the factory is located. In effect, consumer spending in the EU countries is still sent to the firms as expenditure for their services, but it is Japanese firms that the money is being sent to: it is foreign spending boosting the Japanese companies and thus indirectly their economy. These external monies earned over-seas are excluded from Japans total real GDP figures as they are not domestic output, but this over-seas o utput is still a significant output by Japanese companies which earns monies for usage in Japan. In this situation, the external monies excluded from real GDP may lead the real GDP of Japan relatively lower than it should have been and as a result the standard of living in Japan should also have been reasonable lower than it should have been.  However, in the practice, the living standard of Japan is still high in the world.  This is because although overseas earning is excluded from Japans real GDP, the profit brought from overseas to Japan could help Japan to boost its economy.  Thus the economy gets wealthier; the standard of living gets higher.  People may argue that the standard of living in Japan is high because its real GDP has always been high.  Whilst it is true that real GDP of Japan is always high in the world, we should not ignore that with the overseas output added to Japans real GDP may result even higher real GDP but same standard of living.  It gives u s a logical conclusion that a country with its most income from overseas entities may result a pretty lower real GPD but good standard of living. Consequently, real GDP could not adequately measure the standard of living from international perspective. GDP is only focus on a nations production, but the production may be a poor indicator of peoples standard of living.  It is because production does not equal to consumptions.  Production only provides basis for people to consume, but the right to consume is held by the people in the country.  If GDP rises as a result of an increase in investment, this will not lead to a rise in current standard of living.  It will, we only can say it helps to raise the future consumption.  If production increases, this may be due to technological advance.  However, if the increase is as a result of people having to work harder or longer hours; its net benefit will be less.  This is because although the real GDP is raised as a result o f increase in production, people are living more stressed and tired which is not improving the living standard but make its worse. Furthermore, real GDP figures can be misleading, for example, a growing economy may have rising production levels but also may have a large or growing population which works against any positive effect on the standards of living.  The most specific case is China.  China has one of the fastest growing economies, with average 7% GDP growth for 11 years in the world.  Chinas real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2002 was more than eight times that of 1978, the year when Deng Xiaoping launched the countrys economic reform program. Its real GDP growth, which has averaged 10% per year during 1980 2001, had slowed to a range of 7 8 % per year during 1998 2002 (IMF Survey 2003).  Standards and Poors DRI, a private international forecasting firm, projects Chinas GDP to grow at an average annual rate of 7% over the next 15 years (Morrison 2000). Al though China has a rapid growth GDP, China remains a poor country in peoples standard of living.  The Chinese leadership faces profound challenges as it seeks to sustain rapid economic growth and deliver rising living standards to its population. It must further cut tariff levels and eliminate non tariff barriers in order to meet WTO requirement. This opens up the economy to even more foreign competitions and stimulates structural changes that will add to the unemployment which at 2003 stood at 170 million (Wolf 2003). Apart from the unemployment issue, Chinas leadership must grapple with income inequality, which is increasing on virtually every identifiable dimension. Both unemployment and income inequality could trigger social unrest.  This is because China has the largest population in the world and it is really difficult to make everybody rich at the same time with little money.  Following the economy growth in china, many people have improved their standard of living but a lot people are still living poorly.  The income inequity has made people live very differently in China and this could cost problem for the society as a whole.  For instance, the poor people could commit crime like stealing, robbery, in order to cope with their life.  Consequently, the growth of real GDP did not lead the improving of standard of living for the society as a whole. In another words, GDP sometimes could not fully represent the standard of living. Moreover, the standard of living of country is always affected by the government policies, which have little relation to its real GDP.  For instance, several countries have a high real GDP but are ranked comparatively lower down on the Human Development Index published by the UNDP. This is because although the governments have the funds, they are not utilizing them on improvement in the living standards. This is mainly noticed in the sub Saharan and Middle Eastern countries like Botswana, U.A.E, Qatar, Saudi Arabi a, Iran, and Equatorial Guinea and so on. On the other hand, many countries are following a free market policy today, which means minimum government intervention. In this kind of an economy, foreign investment increases and there is a greater flow of goods into the country.  Some economists believe that when there is more investment and money is flowing into the economy leading to development there is bound to be an increase in the income of the entire nation, thus increase in the real GDP and leading to better standards of living.  However, although there is an increase in real GDP, the rich get to cash in on the opportunities while the poor get even more impoverished. A large disparity in wealth can be observed in these nations, and although economy has increased phenomenally, living standards continue to remain disastrous.  An example can be taken by Thailand. Next, real GDP only evaluate the standard of living in the monetary term, which ignore the factors which are also important for people in the standard of living, such as environment.  In view of the fact of the industrial revolution, world wide economic growth has been mostly based on the high consumption of natural resources and energy. This model contributed to the heavy cost of high consumption, low benefits and serious pollution. Although the increase of real GDP result the growth of economy of a country, the industry developed speedily and caused serious pollution to the environment, which was demonstrated by a series of environmental pollution incidents shocking the world.  Development of resources, energy demand and the pollution that results have seriously reduced the amount and quality of natural communities of plants and animals all over the World. They have also led to a process of atmospheric warming which now causes a threat of climate change. Some people argue that Pollution has to be stopped at source. Economic growth has to be limited and the health and safety of the pl anet must become the main criteria in political and social development to maintain the quality of life which can be improved for all groups on the planet.  In this situation, the growth of real GDP does not lead the increase in the standard of living.  Quite oppositely, the more growth in real GDP, the terribly the environment get polluted and the worse the quality of the peoples life is. Another, real GDP ignores the distribution of income.  If some people gain and others lose, we cannot say that there has been an increase in standard of living.  Typical example is china.  Following the fast growth of economy, a lot people grow very rich while others are left behind.  In average, china still poor in living standard.  In addition, employment is an important factor in evaluating living standard. Suppose everybody in a country is employed, then there would not be anybody leaving behind.  A country with pretty high real GDP does not mean everybody is employed because the higher real GDP may be due to investment in road, office and etc, which is irrelevant to employment.  In another words, the percentage the labour that could distribute from national income is an indicator to determine whether people in this country is rich enough to cope with their living.  The more the labour is distributed from the national income, the more people get employed and the higher the living standard could be.  In contract, the less the labour gets distributed from national income, the less people get employed and the poor the people might be.  Consequently, the figure of real GDP does not decide the standard of living; the percentage of labour distributed to national income which is related to the total real GDP is the indicator. In conclusion, it can be clearly seen that real GDP can not always adequately measure the standard of living of a nation from various perspectives. Firstly, Real GDP only includes the total domestic production of an economy thu s understates the wealth of economy.  Therefore real GDP could not show the full position of a countrys economy, thus it is difficult to measure the standard of living.  Secondly, real GDP ignore the income distribution.  A country with higher real GDP may still present poor living standard because the situation that some people get richer but others get poorer does not show a high standard of living.  Thirdly, real GDP only evaluate the standard of living in the monetary term, which ignores the factors which are also important for people in the standard of living, such as environment.  A countrys higher real GDP is based on the cost of environment could not indicate a good standard of living.  Fourthly, the growth of real GDP does not always lead to improvement in living standards. All countries must place emphasis on balanced and sustainable development that also takes into account human needs centered development. Although the growth of real GDP is very important to e very country, we should not ignore the peoples living standard.  All in all, real GDP could not adequately measure the standard of living in circumstances. Reference IMF Survey, (2003), A tale of two giants: India China, vol. 32, no: 21 22, December 15, Available: https://www.imf.org/imfsurvey, (Accessed: 2004, June 11). John, S. (1999),  Macroeconomics, Prentice Hall Australia. Morrison, W.M. (2000), Chinas Economic Conditions, Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Division, Available: https://www.ncseonline.org, (Accessed: 2004, May 20). Wolf, C. (2003), Eight threats to Chinas economic miracle, South China Morning Post, August 7, Available: https://www.rand.org.html, (Accessed: 2004, May 20). exceptionally low base, Don’t waste time! 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To Live in a Vermin’s World A Marxist View of Kafka’s...

To Live in a Vermin’s World: A Marxist View of Kafka’s The Metamorphosis One of the honors for ‘greatest theories’ in contemporary civilization has to be awarded to Marxism. Invented in late 19th century by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, Marxism has had great influences on the development of modern society. Despite its eventual failure, Marxism once led to numerous revolutions that working classes raised against the ruling parties in different countries. Consequently, it paved the way for the erection of the Berlin Wall, the formation of the Warsaw Treaties—communist camp confronting NATO, and the establishment of a world super power, the Soviet Union at the dawn of this century. Even decades later, after all those Marxist milestones†¦show more content†¦From the Marxist view, the process of the metamorphosis symbolizes the class struggle of the proletariat to break out of a life of being exploited. Such representation is displayed in the similarity between the causes, natures, and endings of Gregor’s transformation an d those of proletarian struggles. Realistically, it is impossible for men to turn into bugs; thus, Gregor’s metamorphosis has some concrete meaning beyond simply a biological transformation. Applying Marxist theories, the process of the metamorphosis represents the struggle proletarians raise against the controlling bourgeoisie class. Firstly, Gregor is in the right social position for such a struggle to take place. Gregor and his family are proletarians whereas his boss is a typical bourgeois. In the main guide of communism, â€Å"The Manifesto of the Communist Party,† Marx defines the proletariat as including all people who possess no assets and live only on salaries (Marx 128). Gregor, accordingly, belongs to this class for he has no business of his own but is leading a life of working for others (Kafka 4). Similarly, such classification into the proletariat is true for all other family members who do not even work. By contrast, the boss of the company that Gregor works for owns the capital and is, h ence, seated in the social upper class—the bourgeoisie. According to Marxist theory, Gregor’s family and the boss are in the two opposite classes. Now that Gregor is a proletarian, his situation conforms

The Forbidden Game The Hunter Chapter 3 Free Essays

string(27) " and looked at her mother\." God-the box, Jenny thought. Michael was the sort who would potter around the room reading your mail and opening your drawers in an absentminded way. Insatiably curious. We will write a custom essay sample on The Forbidden Game: The Hunter Chapter 3 or any similar topic only for you Order Now She followed him. Her stomach knotted at the sight of it, pristine and rectangular and gleaming on her mother’s solid ponderosa pine coffee table. Jenny’s mother had worked very hard with a very expensive decorator to make sure the living room looked â€Å"natural and inevitable and not at all arty.† There were Navajo weavings and Hopi baskets on the walls, Zuni pots on the floor, and a Chimayo rug above the fireplace. Jenny wasn’t allowed to touch any of them. Calm down, she told herself. But even approaching the white box was strangely difficult. She picked it up and realized that her palms were sweaty enough to stick to it. Thrummm. The current tingled through her fingers. The feeling of something wrong increased. Oh, hell! I’ll just throw the thing away, Jenny thought, surprised at the relief the idea brought. We’ll play canasta. Michael, munching spring rolls, was eyeing her with interest. â€Å"What’s that? A present?† â€Å"No-just a game I bought, but I’m going to get rid of it. Michael, do you know how to play canasta?† â€Å"Nope. So where’s the sun bunny?† â€Å"Not here yet-oh, that’s probably her. Would you get the door?† Michael just looked vaguely at the plate in his one hand and the roll in his other. Jenny ran to the hallway, still holding the box. Summer Parker-Pearson was tiny, with thistledown hair and dimples you wanted to poke your fingers into. She was wearing a china blue shirtdress and shivering. â€Å"It’s freezing out here. How’re we going to go swimming, Jenny?† â€Å"We’re not,† Jenny said gently. â€Å"Oh. Then why did I bring my bathing suit? Here’s my present.† She piled a shirt box wrapped in maroon paper on top of the white box Jenny was holding, added a small tote bag to the stack, and headed for the living room. Jenny followed, put all the things on the coffee table, then pulled the white box from beneath them. Thrum. Summer was saying hello to Mike and Zach and Dee. â€Å"Look,† Jenny said, â€Å"if you guys will excuse me for a second-† She was cut off by the doorbell. This time she didn’t want anybody else to answer it. â€Å"I’ll get it.† Tom was on the doorstep. He looked good. Of course, he always looked good to Jenny, but tonight he was especially handsome, really devilishly good-looking, with his dark brown hair neat and short and his smile faintly mocking. Tom wore simple clothes like other guys, but somehow he wore them differently. He could make a pair of Basic Jeans look as if they’d been tailored for him. Tonight he was wearing a teal T-shirt under a button-down shirt that was simply a beautiful blue, an intense color that reminded Jenny of something. â€Å"Hi,† Jenny said. He grinned rakishly and held out an arm to her. Jenny went willingly, as always, but she hung on to the box. â€Å"Tom, there’s something I want to talk to you about, alone. It’s hard to explain-â€Å" â€Å"Oh, no, I’m getting ‘Dear Johnned’ on my birthday,† he said loudly, arm still around her, leading her down the hallway to the living room. â€Å"Quit it,† Jenny said, exasperated. â€Å"Can you please be serious for a minute?† Tom was clearly in no mood to be serious. He waltzed her into the living room, where everyone but Audrey was sitting around laughing and talking. He ignored her protests, which were growing fainter anyway. Tom always made Jenny feel better, and it was hard to stay worried with him around. All her fears of shadows and thrumming boxes seemed faraway and childish. Still, she felt a prickle of unease as he took the box from her, asking, â€Å"What’s this? For me?† â€Å"It’s a game,† Michael said, â€Å"about which Jenny’s being very mysterious. She can’t let go of it, apparently.† â€Å"I understand why,† Tom said as he shook the box to hear the rattle. Jenny looked at him sharply. He didn’t seem to be joking, or at least no more than usual, but how could you say that about a blank white box? Why should Tom look so deeply intrigued by it, shifting it in his hands eagerly? There is something about it, Jenny thought, opening her mouth to speak. But just then her mother came in from the back of the house, fastening an earring and wafting perfume. Jenny shut her mouth again. Mrs. Thornton had been blond like Jenny when she was young, but over the years her hair had darkened to a golden brown, honey-in-shadow tone. She smiled at everyone and said happy birthday to Tom. â€Å"Now, let me see,† she said to Jenny, â€Å"Joey’s out of the way at the Stensons’, and we’ll be back late Sunday, so everything should be ready for you.† Then, as Jenny’s father appeared behind her with a small suitcase, she added earnestly, â€Å"Dear one, I know you’re going to break something. Just don’t let it be the R. C. Gorman vase, all right? It cost fifteen hundred dollars, and your father is deeply attached to it. Otherwise, clean up whatever you destroy and try to keep the roof on.† â€Å"If it comes off, we’ll nail it back,† Jenny promised, then kissed her mother’s smooth Shalimar-scented cheek without embarrassment. â€Å"Krazy Glue in the kitchen drawer,† Jenny’s father muttered in her ear as she kissed him in turn. â€Å"But watch out for the R. C. Gorman vase. Your mother would die.† â€Å"We won’t go near it,† Jenny said. â€Å"And no †¦Ã¢â‚¬  Her father made a vague fiddling gesture with one hand. He was looking at Tom in a way that Jenny thought was what people meant when they said askance. He’d taken to looking like that at Tom lately. â€Å"Daddy!† â€Å"You know what I mean. Only the girls are staying the night, right?† â€Å"Of course.† â€Å"Right.† Her father pushed his wire-framed glasses higher on his nose, squared his shoulders, and looked at her mother. You read "The Forbidden Game: The Hunter Chapter 3" in category "Essay examples" They both glanced around the living room one last time-as if to remember it-and then, like a pair of fatalistic soldiers, they turned and marched out the door. â€Å"Don’t have much faith in us, do they?† Michael said, looking after them. â€Å"It’s the first time I’ve had a party while they’ve been away for the weekend,† said Jenny. â€Å"That they know about,† she added thoughtfully. When she looked back, Tom had the box open. â€Å"Oh-† Jenny said. And that was all she said. Because Tom was lifting out sheets of thick, glossy tagboard, printed in colors so vibrant they glowed. Jenny saw doors and windows, a porch, a turret. Shingles. â€Å"It’s a dollhouse,† said Summer. â€Å"No, I mean one of those paper thingies, like you get in the big flat books and cut out. A paper house.† Not a game, Jenny thought. And not dangerous. Just a kids’ toy. She felt a wave of relaxation soften her, and when Audrey called from the kitchen that the food was ready, she went almost dreamily. Tom was suitably surprised and impressed at the Chinese dinner, and the fact that Audrey was responsible for it. â€Å"You can cook!† â€Å"Of course I can cook. Why is it that everyone assumes I’m a mere social ornament?† She looked at him from under spiky lashes and smiled. Tom smiled back, maintaining eye contact. Audrey kept flirting as she served him, smiling up at him, allowing her fingers to touch his as she handed him a plate. But when he moved away, she slanted a grim, significant glance at Jenny. You see? that glance said. Jenny returned the look benevolently. Tom was always nice to other girls, and it didn’t bother her. It didn’t mean anything. She was feeling very pleased with the world as they all filled their plates and went back to the living room. There was no formal dining. They all sat around the coffee table, some on leather footstools, some directly on the Mexican paved tiles. Jenny was surprised that the white box with the sheets of tagboard wasn’t already put aside. â€Å"You got some scissors?† asked Zach. â€Å"Actually, an X-Acto knife would be better. And a metal ruler, and glue.† Jenny stared at him. â€Å"You’re going to make it?† â€Å"Sure, why not? It looks like a good model.† â€Å"It’s cute,† Summer said and giggled. â€Å"You’ve got to be kidding,† Jenny said. â€Å"A paper house †¦Ã¢â‚¬  She looked around for support. â€Å"It’s a game,† Dee said. â€Å"See, there are instructions on the back of the lid. Scary instructions.† She shot a barbaric smile around the room. â€Å"I like them.† Michael, with bits of spring roll hanging out of his mouth, looked alarmed. â€Å"But how can you play a game with a paper house?† Jenny felt her voice going weak again as she saw the way Tom was looking at her. The way only Tom could look-charming, persuasive, and tragic. It was all a put-on, but Jenny could never resist. â€Å"Oh, all right, you big baby,† she said. â€Å"If you really want it. I should have gotten you a rattle and a pacifier, too.† Shaking her head, she went off to fetch the scissors. They put the model together as they ate, occasionally getting grease on the tagboard, gesturing with chopsticks. Tom supervised, naturally. Zach did a lot of the cutting; he’d had practice matting the photographs he took. Jenny watched his careful, clever fingers transform the flat sheets of paper into a three-foot-high Victorian house and was forced into admiration. It had three floors and a turret and was open in front like a dollhouse. The roof was removable. Sheet after sheet had to be cut out to make all the chimneys and cornices and balconies and eaves, but no one got tired of working, and only Michael complained. Tom seemed delighted with the whole thing. Even Audrey, whom Jenny would have thought far too sophisticated to enjoy this, lent an experienced hand. â€Å"Look, here’s some furniture to put inside-are you done with the first floor, Zach? You see, this is the parlor, and here’s a little parlor table. Gothic Revival, I think. Mother has one. I’ll put it†¦ here.† â€Å"Here’s a sort of Oriental screen thing,† Summer said. â€Å"I’ll put it by the table for the dolls to look at.† â€Å"There aren’t any dolls,† said Jenny. â€Å"Yes, there are,† Dee said and grinned. She’d curled her long legs up and was reading the instructions to herself. â€Å"And they’re us. It says we each get a paper doll for a playing piece, and we draw our own face on it, and then we move the pieces through the house, trying to get to the turret at the top. That’s the game.† â€Å"You said it was scary,† Tom objected. â€Å"I didn’t finish. It’s a haunted house. You run into a different nightmare in every room while you’re trying to get to the top. And you have to watch out for the Shadow Man.† â€Å"The what?† Jenny said. â€Å"The Shadow Man. He’s like the Sandman, only he brings you nightmares. He’s lurking around inside, and if he catches you, he’ll-well, listen. He’ll ‘bring to life your darkest fantasies and make you confess your most secret fears,'† she read with obvious enjoyment. â€Å"All right!† said Tom. â€Å"Oh, geez,† said Michael. â€Å"What kind of darkest fantasies?† said Summer. Mystery, thought Jenny. Danger. Seduction. Fear. Secrets revealed. Desires unveiled. Temptation. â€Å"What’s wrong with you, Thorny?† Tom said affectionately. â€Å"You’re so nervous.† â€Å"It’s just-I don’t know if I like this game.† Jenny looked up at him. â€Å"But you do, don’t you?† â€Å"Sure.† His hazel eyes, brown flecked with green, were sparkling. â€Å"It’s good for a laugh.† Then he added, â€Å"Don’t be scared. I’ll protect you.† Jenny gave him a mock glare and leaned against him. When she was away from Tom, the skin of her forearm missed him, and so did her shoulder and her side and her hip. The right side because she always sat on Tom’s left. â€Å"Go get some of Joey’s crayons,† Dee was ordering Summer. â€Å"We’re going to need to draw a lot. Not just the paper dolls that are us; we’re also supposed to draw our worst nightmare.† â€Å"Why?† said Michael unhappily. â€Å"I told you. We have to face a different nightmare in every room. So we each draw one on a slip of paper and shuffle the papers and put them facedown on the floor of different rooms. Then when you get to a room, you can look at the slip and see what that person’s nightmare is.† Tom wiped his fingers on his jeans and went to sit by Dee on the couch, bending his head over the instructions. Summer jumped up to get crayons from Jenny’s little brother’s room. Zach, ignoring the rest of them, was working silently. Zach didn’t say anything unless he had something to say. â€Å"I think I’m going to like this,† Audrey said, judiciously placing furniture in the different rooms. She was humming a little, her polished nails gleaming, her hair shining copper under the track lighting. â€Å"Here are the crayons, and I found some colored pencils, too,† Summer said, returning with a Tupperware container. â€Å"Now we can all draw.† She rummaged through the sheets of glossy tagboard left in the box, finally producing one printed with human outlines. The paper dolls. They were all enjoying themselves. The game was a hit, the party a success. Jenny still felt cold inside. She had to admit, though, that there was a certain satisfaction in cutting neatly along dotted lines. It brought back long-ago memories. Coloring the paper dolls was fun, too, the Crayola wax sliding richly onto the stiff matte tagboard. But when it came to drawing on the rectangle of paper Summer gave her next, she stopped helplessly. Draw a nightmare? Her worst nightmare? She couldn’t. Because the truth was that Jenny had a nightmare. Her own, personal, particular nightmare, based on something that had happened long ago †¦ and she couldn’t remember it. She could never remember it when she was awake. The bad feeling was coming on, the one she sometimes got late at night. The scared feeling. Was she the only person in the world who woke up in the middle of the night sure that she’d discovered some awful secret-only, once she’d awakened, she couldn’t remember what it was? Who felt sick with fear over something she couldn’t remember? A picture flickered through her mind. Her grandfather. Her mother’s father. Thinning white hair, a kind face, tired, twinkling dark eyes. He had entertained her when she was five years old with souvenirs from far-off places and magic tricks that had seemed real to a child. His basement had been full of the most wonderful things. Until the day something had happened†¦. That last horrible day†¦ The flicker died, and Jenny was glad. The only thing worse than not remembering was remembering. It was better to just leave the whole thing buried. The therapists had said differently at the time, but what did they know? Anyway, she certainly couldn’t draw it. The others were all sketching assiduously. Tom and Dee were snickering together, using the lid of the game box as a desk. Summer was laughing, shaking back her soft light curls, drawing something with a lot of different colors. Zach was frowning over his nightmare, his face even more intense than usual; Audrey’s eyebrows were arched in amusement. â€Å"Where’s green? I need lots of green,† said Michael, hunting among the crayons. â€Å"What for?† asked Audrey, eyes narrowed. â€Å"Can’t tell you. It’s a secret.† Audrey turned her back on him, shielding her own paper. â€Å"That’s right, they’re secrets,† Dee agreed. â€Å"You don’t get to see them until you reach the room they’re in.† Nobody here could possibly have a secret from me, Jenny thought. Except Audrey, I’ve known them all forever. I know when they lost their first tooth and got their first bra. None of them could have a real secret-like mine. If she had one, why not the others? Jenny looked at Tom. Handsome Tom, headstrong and a little arrogant, as even Jenny had to admit, if only to herself. What was he drawing now? â€Å"Mine needs green, too. And yellow,† he said. â€Å"Mine needs black,† said Dee and chuckled. â€Å"All right, done,† Audrey said. â€Å"Come on, Jenny,† Tom said. â€Å"Aren’t you finished yet?† Jenny looked down at her paper. She had made a formless doodle around the edges; the middle was blank. After an embarrassed moment with everyone’s eyes on her, she turned the paper over and gave it to Dee. She would just have to explain later. Dee shuffled all the slips and put them facedown in various rooms on the upper floors. â€Å"Now we put our paper dolls in the parlor downstairs,† she said. â€Å"That’s where we all start. And there should be a pile of game cards in the box, Summer, to tell us what to do and where to move. Put them in a stack on the table.† Summer did while Audrey fixed the paper dolls on their little plastic anchors and set them up in the parlor. â€Å"We need just one more thing,† Dee said. She paused dramatically and then said, â€Å"The Shadow Man.† â€Å"Here he is,† Summer said, picking up the last sheet of stiff tagboard from the box. â€Å"I’ll cut out his friends first-the Creeper and the Lurker.† She did, then handed the figures to Audrey. The Creeper was a giant snake, the Lurker a bristling wolf. Their names were printed in blood-red calligraphy. â€Å"Charming,† Audrey said, snapping anchors on. â€Å"Anywhere in particular I’m supposed to put them, Dee?† â€Å"No, the cards will tell us when we meet them.† â€Å"Here’s the Shadow Man. He can shadow me if he wants; I think he’s cute,† Summer said. Audrey took the paper doll from her, but as she did Jenny grabbed her wrist. Jenny couldn’t speak. She couldn’t breathe, actually. It couldn’t be-but it was. There was no question about it. The printed face that stared up at her was unmistakable. It was the boy in black, the boy from the game store. The boy with the shocking blue eyes. How to cite The Forbidden Game: The Hunter Chapter 3, Essay examples

Prepared to Highlight the Relevance of Special Probation

Question: Describe about the report prepared to highlight the relevance of special probation and the type of treatment that needs to be provided to people who are in jail? Answer: Introduction This report has been prepared to highlight the relevance of special probation and the type of treatment that needs to be provided to people who are in jail. The method that is selected for treating such people is quite different than treating the normal people. This is because; such individuals have no freedom and have more access to the possibilities of relapsing. People, who are in parole need additional assistance to earn livelihood, which becomes a challenge after being released from prison. Besides this, it is also necessary to integrate into the society in the best possible manner (Glaze, and Maruschak, 2008). Report This report has been prepared on the process that needs to be followed to help different types of people like the ones who are addicted towards the substance abuses and the others suffering from HIV/AIDS. The experts rendering such services usually analyse the severity of the issue that affects the individual who indulge into substance abuses. This would help in selecting the type of treatment or counselling services that needs to be provided to the members. It is quite important to provide the right type of treatment, as this will help the individual to overcome the problem. Besides this, it would also help in leading a healthy and normal life. In this process, an attempt has been made to develop the best strategies through which the consequences related to the substance abuse treatment can be introduced for different individuals. The type of treatment that needs to be provided to the individual would be decided after analysing the problem that is faced by prisoner. This is quite an important task, and the right steps or measures needs to be taken for handling the challenges. Through such treatment, the experts draft policies to help in increasing self-esteem and identity of the individual who is addicted towards the substance addiction. Due to such a factor, the individual is expected to face financial concerns. This is one of the reasons; the experts counsel with the individuals and find the seriousness of the issue. In this process, the experts and the individual together can face lots of barriers that are related to treatment. It is quite important to overpower the same, as this will help in minimising the impact of the same. Apart from this, the experts will also develop the best strategy through which the addicted individual would be motivated to make the best use of the treatment (McClelland et al., 2004). Prisoners suffering from dreadful disease like HIV/AIDS impact the confidence of the individual. In this case, it is quite important to help the prisoner to overcome the problem, without being negatively impacted. The role of social workers are well defined, as this will help them in undertaking the task that needs to be performed for helping such prisoners to lead a normal life. In this case, the job performed by the self-formed or self-help groups plays a key role in helping people suffering from HIV/AIDS. In this case, it is necessary to provide the right type of treatment to the patients or prisoners suffering from these dreadful diseases. Also, the supervision methods and conditions needs to be specified in the right manner. This will help in treating the patients in the right manner (Mumola and Karberg, 2007). In this case, the experts usually face lots of challenges that are associated with the process of providing the accurate treatment that would benefit the patients. In this process, the aftercare services and continuing care services has to be also provided. Such steps have to be taken in the right manner, as the patients and the experts would be benefitted. Treatment procedure In order to provide the right type of treatment, it is necessary to develop the strategy through which the behavioural aspects of the patient can be understood in the right manner. In this case, the information about the problem needs to be gathered by the experts. This also includes sharing few confidentiality issues that causes the problem in the patients. The program is developed on individual basis, as this would help the patients in recovering from the issue. Some of the programs that can be drafted by the individuals are 1. TASC or treatment accountability for safer communities. In this program, the programs are developed as per the individual needs. This is meant to help the patients to overpower the problem. 2. Drafting strategies for breaking the cycle that is followed by the individuals. This is meant to help the individual in analysing the cause of the issue. Such a step would help the individual to handle the problem in the right manner. The program is drafted as per the individual need and the strategies are discussed with the members (National Center for State Courts, 2012). In case of HIV/AIDS, the experts draft the program as per the severity of the issue. In this case, the below mentioned factors are taken care of 1. Recovery stages - In this program, the experts draft the best policy through which the strategies could be developed for helping the patients to understand the severity of the problem. This step would help in understanding the steps that needs to be followed for controlling the medical issue. 2. Special program - In this case, the program has to be developed depending upon the severity of the medical problem. The experts analyse the steps that would have to be followed by the patients, as this will help in recovering from the dreadful disease. Conclusion The medical problem and substance abuse are some of the serious issues that can affect the individual. Methods followed for providing the treatment has to be exclusively drafted, as this will help in analysing the challenges that are involved in the process of providing the best treatment. In this method, the issue has to be analysed, as this will help the patients in recovering from the problem soon. The programs are developed in individually, as this will help the patients in recovering from the problem without facing many issues on the same. References Glaze L, and Maruschak L, 2008. Parents in Prison and Their Minor Children. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2008 (revised 2010). Available athttps://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/pptmc.pdf (PDF, 337KB).McClelland G.M, Elkington K, Teplin A, and Abram K, 2004. Multiple substance use disorders in juvenile detainees. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 43(10):12151224, 2004.Mumola C and Karberg J, Drug Use and Dependence, State and Federal Prisoners, 2004. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2007. Available athttps://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/dudsfp04.pdf (PDF, 441KB)National Center for State Courts, 2012. Virginia Adult Treatment Courts: Impact Study. https://www.courts.state.va.us/courtadmin/aoc/djs/programs/dtc/resources/2012_va_adult_dtc_impac t_study.pdfNational Institute on Drug Abuse, 2012. Principles of Drug Abuse Treatment for Criminal Justice P opulations. www.drugabuse.gov/sites/default/files/podat_cj_2012.pdfRichmond Behavioral Health Authority, 2013. Agency website. www.rbha.org.Scarborough S, 2012. Reducing recidivism in returning offenders with alcohol and drug-related offenses: contracts for the delivery of authentic peer based recovery support services. Dissertation: Virginia Commonwealth University: Richmond, VA. https://sarahscarbrough.com/wp/wpcontent/uploads/2012/10/scarbrough-dissertation.pdfVirginia Association of Community Services Boards, Inc, 2012. 2012 Overview of Community Services in Virginia. www.vacsb.org/Misc/CSB_Overview_2012.pdfVirginia Department of Criminal Justice Services, 2013. Review of Virginias Pre- and Post-Incarceration Services. https://leg2.state.va.us/dls/hsdocs.nsf/By+Year/RD3382013/$file/RD338.pdfWhite W, 2009. Peer-based Addiction Recovery Support: History, Theory, Practice, and Scientific Evaluation. Chicago, IL: Great Lakes Addiction Technology Transfer Center and Philadelphia Depa rtment of Behavioral Health and Mental Retardation Services. www.attcnetwork.org/regcenters/productDocs/3/PeerBased%20Recovery%20Support%20Services%20-Final%20Version%20w_Cover_June%2008%2009.pdf